巽
Xun, Wind, the name of hexagram 57
In many cultures there are images of gods or other forces which make life begin and make it end. Thunder makes seeds germinate, Wind is the 'chooser' which decides about the life-span.
The character Xùn is a picture of a table with two seals on it. Later two hands were added. Wieger: “To elect, to choose. Two 卩 seals of officials, placed upon a 兀 table, to be committed to those who were elected, chosen."
Meanings of Xun: choose, elect or being elected, humble, modest, gentle, subtle, practice, penetrate, resign (like -throne), dispose, calculate; regulate, equip.
In the Mawangdui Yijing: 筭 Suàn: counting sticks (271 pieces, before abacus), exch. with Suàn: count, calculate, number, figure, elaborate (a plan), sum, combine, project, strategy, foresee, to divine, life-span, food-basket.
In many cultures wind and fate are strongly connected.
Shuogua: Xun suggests the idea of wood; of wind; of the oldest daughter; of a plumb-line; of a carpenter's square; of being white; of being long; of being lofty; of advancing and receding; of want of decision; and of strong scents. It suggests in the human body, the idea of deficiency of hair; of a wide forehead; of a large development of the white of the eye. (Among tendencies), it suggests the close pursuit of gain, even to making three hundred per cent in the market. In the end it may become the trigram of decision.
George Ifrah "A Universal History of Numbers" explains the Chinese numeration system. He notes that number characters on seals are written in a special form and quotes Gernet "La Chine, aspects et fonctions psychologiques de l'écriture" on their aspect of authority.
ReplyDeleteThe numerals called sháng fāng dà zhuàn have a curiously geometric design. With other characters in the same style, they are used in seals. "The characters of Chinese writing are distinctive enough to serve as marks... and seals commonly bear characters. This is not the case with civilizations of the West or the Middle East, in which drawings are normally used for seals..."